{"id":581,"date":"2022-02-17T22:12:02","date_gmt":"2022-02-17T22:12:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/?p=581"},"modified":"2023-06-02T21:50:57","modified_gmt":"2023-06-02T21:50:57","slug":"clase-digital-5-familia-y-amigos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/clase-digital-5-familia-y-amigos\/","title":{"rendered":"Clase digital 5. Familia y amigos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"min-height:284px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-40 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-665\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/Portada-clase-5-ingle\u0301s-A.jpg\" style=\"object-position:46% 84%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"46% 84%\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-665\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/Portada-clase-5-ingle\u0301s-A.jpg\" style=\"object-position:46% 84%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"46% 84%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/Portada-clase-5-ingle\u0301s-A.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/Portada-clase-5-ingle\u0301s-A-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/Portada-clase-5-ingle\u0301s-A-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/Portada-clase-5-ingle\u0301s-A-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/Portada-clase-5-ingle\u0301s-A-272x182.jpg 272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/noscript><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-3-color has-text-color has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Familia y amigos<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"introduccion\">Introducci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi again!! We will be talking about family. Your family members are also called your relatives. You have an immediate or nuclear family and an extended family. Your immediate family includes your father, mother and siblings. Your extended family includes all of the people in your father and mother&#8217;s families.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your sibling is your brother or sister. If you have 1 brother and 2 sisters, then you have 3 siblings. Your parents are your father or mother. Your child is your son or daughter. Your spouse is your husband or wife.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You may also have a stepfamily. Your stepfamily includes people who became part of your family due to changes in family life. These changes may include death, divorce or separation. New partnerships create new children. The new children and their relatives become part of your blended family. Some people are born into a stepfamily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Note that spouses and step-relatives are relatives by marriage. They are not blood relatives. Your father and mother are related by marriage. But your father and you are related by blood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let&#8217;s go and analyze this further.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"desarrollo-del-tema\">Desarrollo del tema<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"familia-y-amigos\">Familia y amigos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Familia\/Family: Mother, father, parents, brother, sister, daughter, son, siblings, grandmother, grandfather, grandparents, aunt, uncle, cousin, niece, nephew.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/1.A-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-666\" width=\"858\" height=\"727\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/1.A-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-666\" width=\"858\" height=\"727\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/1.A-2.png 980w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/1.A-2-300x255.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/1.A-2-768x652.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 858px) 100vw, 858px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Amigos\/Friends:<\/strong> friend, classmate, best friend, boyfriend, girlfriend, partner, colleague, neighbor\/ neighbour, work\/business colleague.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more on the family vocabulary go to: Family Tree Chart: Useful Family Relationship Chart with Family Words in English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Family Tree Chart: Useful Family Relationship Chart with Family Words in English\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zNLRiB-qOAs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reading:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Simpsons are a nuclear family consisting of married couple Homer and Marge and their three children Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. They live at 742 Evergreen Terrace in the fictional town of Springfield, United States.&nbsp; The most commonly recurring characters are Homer&#8217;s father Abraham \u00abGrampa\u00bb Simpson; Marge&#8217;s sisters Patty and Selma Bouvier; and the family&#8217;s two pets, Santa&#8217;s Little Helper and Snowball II. Other family members include Homer&#8217;s mother Mona Simpson, Homer&#8217;s half-brother Herbert Powell, Marge&#8217;s mother Jacqueline Bouvier, and other minor relatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;(The Simpsons, taken from from: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simpson_family\">familia simpson<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reading:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Simpsons are a nuclear family consisting of married couple Homer and Marge and their three children Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. They live at 742 Evergreen Terrace in the fictional town of Springfield, United States.&nbsp; The most commonly recurring characters are Homer&#8217;s father Abraham \u00abGrampa\u00bb Simpson; Marge&#8217;s sisters Patty and Selma Bouvier; and the family&#8217;s two pets, Santa&#8217;s Little Helper and Snowball II. Other family members include Homer&#8217;s mother Mona Simpson, Homer&#8217;s half-brother Herbert Powell, Marge&#8217;s mother Jacqueline Bouvier, and other minor relatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;(The Simpsons, taken from from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simpson_family\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simpson_family<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Who is Abraham?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Who are Patty and Selma?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Who is your favorite character from the Simpsons family?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"verbo-have-has-afirmativo\">Verbo have\/has afirmativo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recuerdas el verbo <strong>have<\/strong>, es muy relevante ahora que queremos decir que familiares tenemos.&nbsp; Have and has are different forms of the verb to have. Even though they come from the same word, there are slight differences in the way they&#8217;re used. Have is used with I, you, we, and they, while has is used with he, she, and it. The verb to have has many different meanings. Its primary meaning is \u201cto possess, own, hold for use, or contain.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Affirmative<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I have<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You have<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He\/she\/it has<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We have<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You have<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They have<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more on the have\/has check the following video: Have \/ Has Basics &#8211; ESL Present Tense Level 1 &#8211; Adult Education<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Have \/ Has Basics - ESL Present Tense Level 1 - Adult Education\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IQyYGXPwRBQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"adjetivos-posesivos-y-el-genitivo-s\">Adjetivos posesivos y el genitivo \u00b4s<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los adjetivos posesivos se usan para mostrar pertenencia y son similares a los pronombres posesivos, pero los adjetivos posesivos siempre se colocan antes de un sustantivo. Los adjetivos posesivos funcionan como adjetivos, modificando el sustantivo. Estos son los adjetivos posesivos y los sujetos que representan:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/2.A-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-667\" width=\"190\" height=\"172\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/2.A-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-667\" width=\"190\" height=\"172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/2.A-3.png 322w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/2.A-3-300x272.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 190px) 100vw, 190px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Estructura de la oraci\u00f3n: adjetivo posesivo + sustantivo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El genitivo <strong>-s<\/strong> . No se debe confundir con los pronombres posesivos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As\u00ed podemos decir:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Her dress (Su vestido [de ella]) O podemos decir:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Andrea &#8216;s dress (El vestido de Andrea)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En ambos casos expresamos un poseedor y un objeto que se posee, en este caso el vestido. En la primera frase, el pronombre posesivo femenino \u201cher\u201d indica que tanto el hablante como el oyente acaban de hacer referencia a la misma persona. En cambio, en el segundo caso, el hablante quiere dar a conocer el nombre del poseedor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Grammatical Rules (Reglas gramaticales)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. Siempre utilizamos el genitivo para referirnos a personas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Paul\u2019s house\u2026(La casa de Paul\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mary\u2019s bike\u2026(La bicicleta de Maria\u2026)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Cuando nos referimos a cosas o lugares utilizaremos la preposici\u00f3n \u201cof\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The wheel of the bike\u2026(La rueda de la bicicleta\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Washington is the capital of the United States.(Washington es la capital de los Estados Unidos.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. Tambi\u00e9n podemos utilizar el genitivo al final de la oraci\u00f3n que acostumbra a ser la respuesta a una pregunta anterior. En estos casos no necesitamos el nombre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Where is your sister?(\u00bfD\u00f3nde est\u00e1 tu hermana?) She is at my parents\u2019.(Est\u00e1 en la casa de mis padres.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whose house is this?(\u00bfDe qui\u00e9n es esta casa?)It is Michael &#8216;s.(Es de Miguel.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. Cuando hay m\u00e1s de un poseedor, el ap\u00f3strofe viene despu\u00e9s de la \u201cs\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The girls\u2019 toys &#8230;.(los juguetes de las ni\u00f1as\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The students\u2019 exams\u2026(los ex\u00e1menes de los estudiantes\u2026)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WARNING!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cuando el nombre del poseedor termina en una \u201cs\u201d, el genitivo se a\u00f1ade a final del poseedor, pero s\u00f3lo a\u00f1adiendo el ap\u00f3strofo y no la \u201c-s\u201d del genitivo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Luis\u2019 house\u2026(La casa de Luis\u2026.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Informaci\u00f3n tomada de<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/es.scribd.com\/document\/478327364\/1-Personal-Pronouns\">#1-Personal Pronouns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">For more information on possessives go to:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=b3fO38iihRE\">Confusing English: Possessive (&#8216;S) &#8211; (Easy Explanation)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pronombres-posesivos\">Pronombres posesivos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No confundas los adjetivos posesivos con los pronombres posesivos, pues estos tambi\u00e9n muestran pertenencia, pero los pronombres posesivos se colocan despu\u00e9s del sustantivo o el objeto.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/3.A-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-668\" width=\"226\" height=\"188\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/3.A-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-668\" width=\"226\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/3.A-2.png 356w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/3.A-2-300x248.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Example:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The hat you found is mine.&nbsp; -Pronombre posesivo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>That is my hat-Adjetivo posesivo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pronombres-objeto\">Pronombres objeto<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los<strong> personal object pronouns<\/strong> son palabras que se utilizan para sustituir a un nombre y as\u00ed evitar repeticiones. La principal diferencia entre los personal pronouns y los personal object pronouns es que mientras que los primeros reemplazan a un nombre que hace la funci\u00f3n de sujeto, los segundos sustituyen a un nombre que no hace funci\u00f3n de sujeto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una de las principales caracter\u00edsticas de los personal object pronouns es que se sit\u00faan detr\u00e1s del verbo o bien detr\u00e1s de una preposici\u00f3n (at, for, with, etc.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">For more on the object pronouns check the following: <a href=\"http:\/\/Subject and object pronouns in English\">Subject and object pronouns in English<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a bit of practice go to the following page game:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eslgamesplus.com\/subject-object-pronouns-game\/\">Juego de pronombres sujeto objeto<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/4.A-640x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-669\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/4.A-640x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/4.A-640x1024.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/4.A-188x300.jpeg 188w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/4.A-768x1229.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/4.A-960x1536.jpeg 960w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/4.A-1280x2048.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/4.A-scaled.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"plurales-irregulares\">Plurales irregulares<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En clases previas mencionamos que as\u00ed como en espa\u00f1ol, en ingl\u00e9s solo se agrega una \u201cs\u201d al sujeto en individual para hablar de muchos objetos, esos son los plurales regulares: no obstante, tambi\u00e9n existen los plurales irregulares de los que hablaremos a continuaci\u00f3n, pero antes checa el siguiente video:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For plural nouns, check the following video: Singular &amp; Plural Nouns<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Singular &amp; Plural Nouns\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/L4B7XxuJO6A?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"plural-noun-rules\">Plural Noun Rules<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are many plural noun rules, and because we use nouns so frequently when writing, it\u2019s important to know all of them! The correct spelling of plurals usually depends on what letter the singular noun ends in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>To make regular nouns plural, add \u2011s to the end.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cat \u2013 cats<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>house \u2013 houses<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. If the singular noun ends in \u2011s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, or -z, add \u2011es to the end to make it plural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>class\/classes&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bus \u2013 buses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>marsh \u2013 marshes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bush -bushes&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Box -boxes&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quiz- quizzes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. In some cases, singular nouns ending in -s or -z, require that you double the -s or -z prior to adding the -es for pluralization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>fez \u2013 fezzes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gas \u2013gasses<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. If the noun ends with \u2011f or \u2011fe, the f is often changed to \u2011ve before adding the -s to form the plural version. Then some nouns ending in \u201cf\u201d require that you change the \u201cf\u201d to a \u201cv\u201d and then add an \u201ces\u201d at the end to make them plural. For example, you might have not just one elf sneaking into your house on Christmas night, but two elves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>wife \u2013 wives<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>wolf \u2013 wolves<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The English language loves to have exceptions, though, so the houses in your neighborhood have roofs, not roofs, and your wacky old uncle has crazy beliefs, not believes. Exceptions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>roof \u2013 roofs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>belief \u2013 beliefs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>chef \u2013 chefs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>chief \u2013 chiefs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. If a singular noun ends in \u2011y and the letter before the -y is a consonant, change the ending to \u2011ies to make the noun plural. So, while you may enjoy making silly faces at a stranger&#8217;s baby, you may not be thrilled to find yourself surrounded by strangers&#8217; babies on a long flight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Baby\/babies, country\/countries, puppy\/puppies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. English would not be half as fun without lots of little exceptions, and there is one with this rule. Luckily, there is a tip to help us out with this one. With a noun that ends with \u201cy\u201d, if there is a vowel (a, e, i, o, u) right before the \u201cy\u201d, then you just add an \u201cs\u201d at the end to make the noun plural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ray \u2013 rays<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>boy \u2013 boys<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. Plurals of words ending in -o are usually made by adding -es. Like potato-potatoes, tomato- tomatoes or hero-heroes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>potato \u2013 potatoes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tomato \u2013 tomatoes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hero-heroes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mango-mangoes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But of course, there are exceptions. (Aren\u2019t there always?) Some words ending in -o that are borrowed from other languages take only an \u201cs\u201d to make a plural, such as pianos, cantos, photos, and halos and zeros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With the unique word volcano, you can apply the standard pluralization for words that end in -o or not. It\u2019s your choice! Both of the following are correct:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>volcanoes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>volcanos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. If the singular noun ends in \u2011us, the plural ending is frequently \u2011i. Many plurals of words ending in -us have anglicized versions, formed by simply adding -es. The latter method sounds more natural in informal settings. If there is an anglicized version that is well accepted, this will be noted in the dictionary entry for the word you are using.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Singular (-us) Plural (-i)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>focus foci (also focuses)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>radius radii (also radiuses)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fungus fungi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nucleus nuclei cactus cacti<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>alumnus alumni*<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9. If the singular noun ends in \u2011is, the plural ending is \u2011es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>analysis \u2013 analyses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ellipsis \u2013 ellipses<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10. If the singular noun ends in \u2011on, the plural ending is \u2011a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>phenomenon \u2013 phenomena<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>criterion \u2013 criteria<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11. Some nouns don\u2019t change at all when they\u2019re pluralized. they are the same in both their singular and plural forms. So, I can have one deer or two deer &#8211; or one sheep or two sheep. Or I might be hooked on one T.V. series or two T.V. series.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fish-fish<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sheep \u2013 sheep<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>series \u2013 series<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>species \u2013 species<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>deer \u2013deer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Informaci\u00f3n tomada de: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/plural-nouns\/\">Sustantivos en plural: reglas y ejemplos<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"irregular-nouns\">Irregular nouns<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most singular nouns are made plural by simply putting an -s at the end. There are many different rules regarding pluralization depending on what letter a noun ends in. Irregular nouns do not follow plural noun rules, so they must be memorized or looked up in the dictionary. You\u2019re probably familiar with many of these already. For example, the plural form of man is men, not mans. The plural form of woman is \u201cwomen\u201d, not \u201cwomans\u201d. There are hundreds of irregular plural nouns, and in truth, you must memorize them through reading and speaking. There are, however, some common patterns to look out for.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These next ones change substantially, for a variety of historical reasons, some words change in spelling substantially when made plural. Most people do not get it right, so you will be impressed when you show that you know how it is done.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/5.A-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-671\" width=\"593\" height=\"398\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/5.A-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-671\" width=\"593\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/5.A-3.png 874w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/5.A-3-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/5.A-3-768x517.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2022\/01\/5.A-3-272x182.png 272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 593px) 100vw, 593px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And finally, a hyphenated compound noun becomes plural when you make the first noun plural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more on the irregular plurals check the following videos. Singular and Plural Nouns for Kids<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Singular and Plural Nouns for Kids\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UJNsuNMTvgE?start=130&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a little practice try: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.english-4u.de\/en\/grammar-exercises\/plural.htm\">Aprendizaje del idioma ingl\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Try pluralizing the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>hoof<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>guppy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>study<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tray<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nanny<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>loaf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;father-in-law<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\">Conclusi\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recuerda que en presente simple el verbo HAVE tiene dos conjugaciones: HAVE or HAS.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>HAVE se usa con los pronombres personales: I, You, We, They.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HAS se usa con la tercera persona del singular en ingl\u00e9s; es decir, los pronombres: He, She, It (animal, cosa o lugar). Esta diferencia en el presente simple s\u00f3lo aplica para las oraciones en afirmativo. No aplica ni para las oraciones interrogativas o ni para las negativas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The possessive form is used with nouns referring to people, groups of people, countries, and animals. It shows a relationship of belonging between one thing and another.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To show property we can work with:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>genitive (\u00b4s)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>possessive adjectives<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>possessive pronouns<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En resumen, los posessive adjetives se colocan antes del objeto, mientras que los possesive personal pronouns muestran pertenencia, pero se colocan despu\u00e9s del sustantivo o el objeto.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adem\u00e1s, los personal object pronouns sustituyen a los nombres que hacen funci\u00f3n de objeto, es decir, a la persona, animal o cosa que recibe directa o indirectamente la acci\u00f3n expresada por el verbo. Siempre se colocan detr\u00e1s de un verbo o una preposici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Don\u00b4t forget your consigna for this class. See you next time<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fuentes-de-informacion\">Fuentes de informaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.englishclub.com\/vocabulary\/family.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Family.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.really-learn-english.com\/possessive-adjectives-es.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Possesive pronouns.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.curso-ingles.com\/aprender\/cursos\/nivel-basico\/pronouns\/possessives\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Genitivo \u00b4s<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lewolang.com\/gramatica-inglesa\/40\/object-pronouns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Object pronouns.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.k12reader.com\/term\/irregular-plural-nouns\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Irregular plurals.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introducci\u00f3n Hi again!! We will be talking about family. Your family members are also called your relatives. You have an immediate or nuclear family and an extended family. Your immediate family includes your father, mother and siblings. Your extended family includes all of the people in your father and mother&#8217;s families. Your sibling is your &#8230; <a title=\"Clase digital 5. Familia y amigos\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/clase-digital-5-familia-y-amigos\/\" aria-label=\"Leer m\u00e1s sobre Clase digital 5. Familia y amigos\">Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":142,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19,26],"tags":[4,10,9],"class_list":["post-581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bloque-2","category-uda-ingles-a","tag-clase-digital","tag-juana-lopez-moreno","tag-shba04"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/142"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=581"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1861,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581\/revisions\/1861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/bachilleratovirtual\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}