{"id":23984,"date":"2023-06-06T15:21:31","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T15:21:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/?p=23984"},"modified":"2023-06-28T18:17:16","modified_gmt":"2023-06-28T18:17:16","slug":"clase-digital-7-familia-y-amigos-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/clase-digital-7-familia-y-amigos-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Clase digital 7. Familia y amigos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover\" style=\"min-height:284px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-40 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-23986\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2023\/06\/UDA_INGLES_1_BP20_C7.jpg\" style=\"object-position:46% 38%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"46% 38%\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"422\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-23986\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2023\/06\/UDA_INGLES_1_BP20_C7.jpg\" style=\"object-position:46% 38%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"46% 38%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2023\/06\/UDA_INGLES_1_BP20_C7.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2023\/06\/UDA_INGLES_1_BP20_C7-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/noscript><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-3-color has-text-color has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Familia y amigos<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"introduccion\">Introducci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Welcome to class 7!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We will be talking about family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your family members are also called your relatives. You have an immediate or nuclear family and an extended family. Your immediate family includes your father, mother and siblings. Your extended family includes all of the people in your father and mother&#8217;s families.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your sibling is your brother or sister. If you have 1 brother and 2 sisters, then you have 3 siblings. Your parent, is your father or mother. Your child is your son or daughter. Your spouse is your husband or wife.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You may also have a stepfamily. Your stepfamily includes people who became part of your family due to changes in family life. These changes may include death, divorce or separation. New partnerships create new children. The new children and their relatives become part of your blended family. Some people are born into a stepfamily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Note that spouses and step-relatives are relatives by marriage. They are not blood relatives. Your father and mother are related by marriage. But your father and you are related by blood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let&#8217;s go and analyze this further.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"desarrollo-del-tema\">Desarrollo del tema<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Familia y amigos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Familia \/ Family: <em>mother \/ mom, father \/ dad, parents, brother, sister, daughter, son, siblings, grandmother, grandfather, grandparents, aunt, uncle, cousin, niece, nephew.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2023\/06\/UDA_INGLES_1_BP20_C7_1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23987\" width=\"640\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2023\/06\/UDA_INGLES_1_BP20_C7_1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23987\" width=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2023\/06\/UDA_INGLES_1_BP20_C7_1.png 819w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2023\/06\/UDA_INGLES_1_BP20_C7_1-300x259.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2023\/06\/UDA_INGLES_1_BP20_C7_1-768x664.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Imagen 1<\/strong>. \u00c1rbol geneal\u00f3gico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amigos \/ Friends: <em>friend, classmate, best friend, boyfriend, girlfriend, partner, colleague, neighbor \/ neighbour, work \/ business colleague.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more on the family vocabulary go to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Family Tree Chart | Useful Family Relationship Chart | Family Words in English\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zNLRiB-qOAs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Simpsons are a nuclear family consisting of married couple Homer and Marge and their three children Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. They live at 742 Evergreen Terrace in the fictional town of Springfield, United States. The most commonly recurring characters are Homer&#8217;s father Abraham \u00abGrampa\u00bb Simpson; Marge&#8217;s sisters Patty and Selma Bouvier; and the family&#8217;s two pets, Santa&#8217;s Little Helper and Snowball II. Other family members include Homer&#8217;s mother Mona Simpson, Homer&#8217;s half-brother Herbert Powell, Marge&#8217;s mother Jacqueline Bouvier, and other minor relatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">(The Simpsons, taken from: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simpson_family\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simpson_family<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Verbo Have \/ Has afirmativo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recuerdas el verbo \u201c<strong><em>have<\/em><\/strong>\u201d, es muy relevante ahora que queremos decir que familiares tenemos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Have<\/em><\/strong> and <strong><em>has<\/em><\/strong> are different forms of the verb to have. Even though they come from the same word, there are slight differences in the way they&#8217;re used. Have is used with I, you, we, and they, while has is used with he, she, and it. The verb to have has many different meanings. Its primary meaning is \u201cto possess, own, hold for use, or contain.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tabla 1<\/strong>. Verbo \u00abhave\u00bb afirmativo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Affirmative<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">I have<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">You have<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">He \/ She \/ It has<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">We have<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">You have<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">They have<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more on the have\/has check the following.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Have \/ Has Basics - ESL Present Tense Level 1 - Adult Education\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IQyYGXPwRBQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adjetivos posesivos y el genitivo ( &#8216;s )<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los adjetivos posesivos se usan para mostrar pertenencia y son similares a los pronombres posesivos, pero los adjetivos posesivos siempre se colocan antes de un sustantivo. Los adjetivos posesivos funcionan como adjetivos, modificando el sustantivo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Estos son los adjetivos posesivos y los sujetos que representan:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tabla 2<\/strong>. Adjetivos posesivos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Sujeto<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Adjetivo posesivo<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">I<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">My<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">You (singular)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Your<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">He<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">His<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">She<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Her<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">It<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Its<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">We<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Our<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">You (plural)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Your<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">They<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Their<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Estructura de la oraci\u00f3n: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>adjetivo posesivo + sustantivo<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El genitivo \u201c<strong><em>-s<\/em><\/strong>\u201d . No se debe confundir con los pronombres posesivos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As\u00ed podemos decir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Her dress<\/em>\u2026(Su vestido\u2026[de ella]) O podemos decir: <em>Andrea<strong>&#8216;s<\/strong> dress<\/em>\u2026(El vestido de Andrea\u2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En ambos casos expresamos un poseedor y un pose\u00eddo, en este caso el vestido. En la primera frase, el pronombre posesivo femenino \u201c<strong><em>her<\/em><\/strong>\u201d indica que tanto el hablante como el oyente acaban de hacer referencia a la misma persona. En cambio, en el segundo caso, el hablante quiere dar a conocer el nombre del poseedor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grammatical Rules (Reglas gramaticales)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Siempre utilizamos el genitivo para referirnos a personas:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Paul<strong>&#8216;s<\/strong> house<\/em>\u2026(La casa de Paul\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Mary<strong>&#8216;s<\/strong> bike<\/em>\u2026(La bicicleta de Maria\u2026)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cuando nos referimos a cosas o lugares utilizaremos la preposici\u00f3n \u201c<strong><em>of<\/em><\/strong>\u201d:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>The wheel <strong>of<\/strong> the bike<\/em>\u2026(La rueda de la bicicleta\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Washington is the capital <strong>of<\/strong> the United States<\/em>. (Washington es la capital de los Estados Unidos.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tambi\u00e9n podemos utilizar el genitivo al final de la oraci\u00f3n que acostumbra a ser la respuesta a una pregunta anterior. En estos casos no necesitamos el nombre.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Where is your sister?<\/em> (\u00bfD\u00f3nde est\u00e1 tu hermana?) <em>She is at my parent<strong>s&#8217;<\/strong><\/em>. (Est\u00e1 en la casa de mis padres).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Whose house is this?<\/em> (\u00bfDe qui\u00e9n es esta casa?) <em>It is Michael<strong>&#8216;s<\/strong><\/em>. (Es de Miguel).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cuando hay m\u00e1s de un poseedor, el ap\u00f3strofe viene despu\u00e9s de la \u201c<strong><em>s<\/em><\/strong>\u201d.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>The girls<strong>&#8216;<\/strong> toys<\/em>\u2026.(los juguetes de las ni\u00f1as\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>The students<strong>&#8216;<\/strong> exams<\/em>\u2026(los ex\u00e1menes de los estudiantes\u2026)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2022\/06\/bombilla-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13520\" width=\"125\" height=\"125\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2022\/06\/bombilla-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13520\" width=\"125\" height=\"125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2022\/06\/bombilla-1.png 512w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2022\/06\/bombilla-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2022\/06\/bombilla-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 125px) 100vw, 125px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#347bbe\"><br>Warning!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Cuando el nombre del poseedor termina en una \u201c<strong><em>s<\/em><\/strong>\u201d, el genitivo se a\u00f1ade al final del poseedor, pero s\u00f3lo a\u00f1adiendo el ap\u00f3strofo y no la \u201c<strong><em>-s<\/em><\/strong>\u201d del genitivo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Luis<strong>&#8216;<\/strong> house<\/em>\u2026(<em>La casa de Luis<\/em>\u2026.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more information on possessives go to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Confusing English: Possessive (&#039;S) - (Easy Explanation)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/b3fO38iihRE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pronombres posesivos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No confundas los adjetivos posesivos con los pronombres posesivos, pues estos tambi\u00e9n muestran pertenencia, pero los pronombres posesivos se colocan despu\u00e9s del sustantivo o el objeto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tabla 3<\/strong>. Pronombres posesivos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Sujeto<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Pronombre posesivo<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">I<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Mine<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">You (singular)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Yours<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">He<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">His<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">She<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hers<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">It<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Its<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">We<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ours<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">You (plural)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Yours<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">They<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Theirs<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>The hat you found is <strong>mine<\/strong><\/em> (Pronombre posesivo)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>That is <strong>my<\/strong> hat<\/em> (Adjetivo posesivo)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pronombres objetivo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los personal object pronouns son palabras que se utilizan para sustituir a un nombre y as\u00ed evitar repeticiones. La principal diferencia entre los personal pronouns y los personal object pronouns es que mientras que los primeros reemplazan a un nombre que hace la funci\u00f3n de sujeto, los segundos sustituyen a un nombre que no hace funci\u00f3n de sujeto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una de las principales caracter\u00edsticas de los personal object pronouns es que se sit\u00faan detr\u00e1s del verbo o bien detr\u00e1s de una preposici\u00f3n (at, for, with, etc.).For more on the object pronouns check the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Subject and object pronouns in English\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XUIL5mFH5y4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Plurales irregulares<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As\u00ed como en espa\u00f1ol, e ingl\u00e9s para hablar de muchos objetos solo se agrega una \u201c<strong><em>s<\/em><\/strong>\u201d al sujeto en individual, esos son los plurales regulares, pero en ingl\u00e9s tambi\u00e9n existen los plurales irregulares de los que hablaremos a continuaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Plural noun rules<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are many plural noun rules, and because we use nouns so frequently when writing, it\u2019s important to know all of them! The correct spelling of plurals usually depends on what letter the singular noun ends in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>To make regular nouns plural, add <strong><em>\u2011s<\/em><\/strong> to the end.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>cat \u2013 cat<strong>s<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>house \u2013 house<strong>s<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the singular noun ends in \u2011s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, or -z, add <strong><em>\u2011es<\/em><\/strong> to the end to make it plural.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>class &#8211; class<strong>es<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>bus \u2013 bus<strong>es<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>marsh \u2013 marsh<strong>es<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>bush -bush<strong>es<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>box -box<strong>es<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>quiz- quizz<strong>es<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In some cases, singular nouns ending in -s or -z, require that you double the <strong><em>-s<\/em><\/strong> or <strong><em>-z<\/em><\/strong> prior to adding the -es for pluralization.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>fez \u2013 fez<strong>zes<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>gas \u2013gas<strong>ses<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the noun ends with \u2011f or \u2011fe, the f is often changed to \u2011ve before adding the <strong><em>-s<\/em><\/strong> to form the plural version.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>wife \u2013 wi<strong>ves<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>wolf \u2013 wol<strong>ves<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Exceptions:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>roof \u2013 roof<strong>s<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>belief \u2013 belief<strong>s<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>chef \u2013 chef<strong>s<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>chief \u2013 chief<strong>s<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If a singular noun ends in \u2011y and the letter before the -y is a consonant, change the ending to <strong><em>\u2011ies<\/em><\/strong> to make the noun plural.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>baby &#8211; bab<strong>ies<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>country &#8211; countr<strong>ies<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>puppy &#8211; pupp<strong>ies<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the singular noun ends in -y and the letter before the -y is a vowel, simply add an <strong><em>-s<\/em><\/strong> to make it plural.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>ray \u2013 ray<strong>s<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>boy \u2013 boy<strong>s<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the singular noun ends in \u2011o, add <strong><em>\u2011es<\/em><\/strong> to make it plural.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>potato \u2013 potato<strong>es<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>tomato \u2013 tomato<strong>es<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>hero &#8211; hero<strong>es<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>mango &#8211; mango<strong>es<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Exceptions:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>photo \u2013 photo<strong>s<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>piano \u2013 piano<strong>s<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>halo \u2013 halo<strong>s<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>With the unique word volcano, you can apply the standard pluralization for words that end in -o or not. It\u2019s your choice! Both of the following are correct:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>volcano<strong>es<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>volcano<strong>s<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the singular noun ends in \u2011us, the plural ending is frequently <strong><em>\u2011i<\/em><\/strong>.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>cactus \u2013 cact<strong>i<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>focus \u2013 foc<strong>i<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the singular noun ends in \u2011is, the plural ending is <strong><em>\u2011es<\/em><\/strong>.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>analysis \u2013 analys<strong>es<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>ellipsis \u2013 ellips<strong>es<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the singular noun ends in \u2011on, the plural ending is <strong><em>\u2011a<\/em><\/strong>.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>phenomenon \u2013 phenomen<strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>criterion \u2013 criteri<strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Some nouns don\u2019t change at all when they\u2019re pluralized.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>fish &#8211; <strong><em>fish<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sheep \u2013 <strong><em>sheep<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>series \u2013 <strong><em>series<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>species \u2013 <strong><em>species<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>deer \u2013 <strong><em>deer<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Irregular Nouns<\/strong>. Most singular nouns are made plural by simply putting an -s at the end. There are many different rules regarding pluralization depending on what letter a noun ends in. Irregular nouns do not follow plural noun rules, so they must be memorized or looked up in the dictionary. You\u2019re probably familiar with many of these already. For example, the plural form of man is men, not mans. The plural form of woman is \u201cwomen\u201d, not \u201cwomans\u201d. There are hundreds of irregular plural nouns, and in truth, you must memorize them through reading and speaking. There are, however, some common patterns to look out for.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These next ones change substantially, for a variety of historical reasons, some words change in spelling substantially when made plural. Most people do not get it right, so you will be impressive when you show that you know how it is done.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tabla 4<\/strong>. Sustantivos irregulares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Singular<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Plural<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">mouse<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">mice<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">die<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">dice<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">ox<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">oxen<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">child<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">children<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">person<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">people<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">goose<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">geese<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">man<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">men<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">woman<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">women<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">tooth<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">teeth<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">foot<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">feet<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more on the irregular plurals check the following videos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Irregular Plural Nouns in English | Singular and Plural Nouns\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gc7ss2e6mB4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Singular and Plural Nouns for Kids\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UJNsuNMTvgE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Try pluralizing the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>hoof<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>guppy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>study<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tray<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nanny<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>loaf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>father-in-law<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\">Conclusi\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recuerda que en presente simple el verbo HAVE tiene dos conjugaciones: <strong><em>HAVE <\/em><\/strong>or <strong><em>HAS<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em><strong>HAVE<\/strong> <\/em>se usa con los pronombres personales:<em> <strong>I<\/strong>, <strong>You<\/strong>, <strong>We<\/strong>, <strong>They<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>HAS<\/strong> <\/em>se usa con la tercera persona del singular en ingl\u00e9s; es decir, los pronombres:<em> <strong>He<\/strong>, <strong>She<\/strong>, <strong>It<\/strong> (animal, cosa o lugar)<\/em>. Esta diferencia en el presente simple s\u00f3lo aplica para las oraciones en afirmativo. No aplica ni para las oraciones interrogativas ni para las negativas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The possessive form is used with nouns referring to people, groups of people, countries, and animals. It shows a relationship of belonging between one thing and another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To show property we can work with:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>genitive ( &#8216;s )<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>possessive adjectives<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>possessive pronouns<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En resumen, los <strong><em>possessive adjectives<\/em><\/strong> se colocan antes del objeto, mientras que los <em>possessive personal pronouns<\/em> muestran pertenencia, pero se colocan despu\u00e9s del sustantivo o el objeto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adem\u00e1s, los personal object pronouns sustituyen a los nombres que hacen funci\u00f3n de objeto, es decir, a la persona, animal o cosa que recibe directa o indirectamente la acci\u00f3n expresada por el verbo. Siempre se colocan detr\u00e1s de un verbo o una preposici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here is a summary of the adjectives and pronouns from this lesson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tabla 5<\/strong>. Pronombres personales. adjetivo posesivo, pronombre posesivo y pronombre objeto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Afirmativo<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Afirmativo <br>Contra\u00eddo<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Negativo<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Negativo<br>Contra\u00eddo<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Interrogativo<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">I am<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">I&#8217;m<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">I am not<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">I&#8217;m not<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Am I?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">You are<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">You&#8217;re<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">You are not<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">You aren&#8217;t<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Are you?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">He is<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">He&#8217;s<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">He is not<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">He isn&#8217;t<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Is he?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">She is<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">She&#8217;s<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">She is not<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">She isn&#8217;t<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Is she?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">It is<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">It&#8217;s<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">It is not<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">It isn&#8217;t<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Is it?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">We are<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">We&#8217;re<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">We are not<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">We aren&#8217;t<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Are we?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">You are<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">You&#8217;re<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">You are not<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">You aren&#8217;t<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Are you?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">They are<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">They&#8217;re<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">They are not<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">They aren&#8217;t<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Are they?<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rules for <strong><em>plural nouns<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Add \u201c<strong><em>s<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ends \u201c<strong><em>y<\/em><\/strong>\u201d \/ add \u201c<strong><em>-ies<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ends \u201c<strong><em>ch, -x, -s, -sh, -z, -s<\/em><\/strong>\u201d \/ add \u201c<strong><em>-es<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ends \u201c<strong><em>f<\/em><\/strong>\u201d, \u201c<strong><em>-fe<\/em><\/strong>\u201d\/ add \u201c<strong><em>-efe<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ends \u201co \/ add \u201c<strong><em>-es<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Completely irregular<\/strong>: <em>child \/ children, person \/ people, man \/ men, woman \/ women, tooth \/ teeth, foot \/ feet, mouse \/ mice, goose \/ geese.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Don\u00b4t forget your consignas for this class. See you next time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introducci\u00f3n Welcome to class 7! We will be talking about family. Your family members are also called your relatives. You have an immediate or nuclear family and an extended family. Your immediate family includes your father, mother and siblings. Your extended family includes all of the people in your father and mother&#8217;s families. Your sibling &#8230; <a title=\"Clase digital 7. Familia y amigos\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/clase-digital-7-familia-y-amigos-2\/\" aria-label=\"Leer m\u00e1s sobre Clase digital 7. Familia y amigos\">Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":142,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,288,289,626],"tags":[41,97,627],"class_list":["post-23984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bachillerato-general","category-plan-2020","category-primer-semestre","category-uda-ingles-i","tag-clase-digital","tag-juana-lopez-moreno","tag-shba04017"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/142"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23984"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24400,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23984\/revisions\/24400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ugto.mx\/rea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}